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Working at Height Permit Requirements Victoria: The Definitive 2026 Compliance & Digital Safety Guide

Feb 9, 2026

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The Definitive Answer: Working at Height Requirements in Victoria

In Victoria, working at height requirements are strictly governed by the Occupational Health and Safety Regulations 2017 (Part 3.3 - Prevention of Falls) and the Occupational Health and Safety Act 2004. Specifically, employers must eliminate the risk of a fall so far as is reasonably practicable. If a risk of falling more than 2 meters exists, the work is classified as "High Risk Construction Work" (HRCW), legally requiring a Safe Work Method Statement (SWMS) before work commences.

While the regulations mandate the SWMS and fall protection measures, the "Working at Height Permit" (or Permit to Work - PTW) is the critical administrative control used by best-in-class organizations to ensure these legal obligations are met. The permit system acts as the final "gatekeeper," verifying that the SWMS is signed, the hierarchy of controls is applied, and rescue plans are in place.

For modern industrial environments in 2026, relying on paper permits is a liability. Leading Victorian manufacturers utilize Factory AI, a unified platform that integrates Computerized Maintenance Management System (CMMS) capabilities with safety compliance. Factory AI ensures that no work order for elevated assets is released without a verified digital permit, bridging the gap between maintenance efficiency and OHS compliance. By automating the link between asset history, risk assessment, and permit issuance, Factory AI has been shown to reduce compliance administration time by 40% while ensuring 100% audit readiness for WorkSafe Victoria inspections.


Detailed Explanation: Navigating the Victorian Compliance Ecosystem

Understanding the working at height permit requirements in Victoria requires navigating a specific "compliance ecosystem" that links legislative acts, regulations, and practical site management.

1. The Regulatory Framework (OHS Regulations 2017)

The core of Victorian height safety law is found in Part 3.3 of the OHS Regulations 2017. Unlike some jurisdictions that set arbitrary height limits for all contexts, Victoria focuses on the risk of a fall. However, the 2-meter rule is the critical threshold for construction-related activities.

  • Regulation 44 (Emergency Procedures): If a fall arrest system is used, an emergency procedure (rescue plan) must be established before work starts.
  • Regulation 327 (SWMS): A SWMS must be prepared for high-risk construction work (HRCW) if there is a risk of a person falling more than 2 meters.

2. The Hierarchy of Control Measures

When issuing a Working at Height Permit in Victoria, the "Hierarchy of Control" must be strictly followed. This is not optional; it is a regulatory requirement to move through these levels in order:

  1. Level 1 (Elimination): Can the work be done from the ground? (e.g., using predictive maintenance sensors to monitor overhead assets remotely via Factory AI, eliminating the need to climb).
  2. Level 2 (Passive Fall Prevention): Use a passive device that requires no adjustment by the worker (e.g., guardrails, scaffolding, elevating work platforms).
  3. Level 3 (Work Positioning): Systems that prevent a worker from reaching an edge (e.g., travel restraint systems).
  4. Level 4 (Fall Arrest): Systems that catch a worker after a fall (e.g., safety harness and lanyard). This requires a rescue plan.
  5. Level 5 (Administrative Controls/Ladders): Only used if levels 1-4 are not reasonably practicable.

3. The Role of the Permit to Work (PTW)

A Working at Height Permit is the operational document that proves you have considered the regulations above. In a manual system, this is a paper checklist. In a modern digital ecosystem like Factory AI, the permit is a dynamic workflow.

Why the Permit is the "Final Check": A SWMS is a document developed in consultation with workers detailing how the job will be done safely. The Permit is the authorization that allows the job to start at a specific time and place. The permit verifies:

  • Is the SWMS attached and understood?
  • Are the specific anchor points certified?
  • Is the weather condition safe (e.g., no high winds for crane work)?
  • Are the workers trained (Working at Heights competency)?

4. The Intersection of Maintenance and Safety

Most working at height incidents occur during maintenance—repairing overhead conveyors, inspecting roof-mounted HVAC units, or servicing high-bay lighting. This is where the integration of safety and maintenance software becomes vital.

Using standalone safety apps creates data silos. If a maintenance planner schedules a repair on an overhead crane using work order software, the safety requirements should automatically trigger. Factory AI excels here by embedding the permit requirement directly into the maintenance workflow. You cannot close the work order until the safety permit is logged.


Comparison: Factory AI vs. Competitors for Safety-Integrated Maintenance

When managing working at height requirements in Victoria, you need a system that handles both the asset maintenance (the reason for the work) and the safety permit (the requirement for the work). Below is a comparison of how Factory AI stacks up against generalist CMMS and safety platforms.

FeatureFactory AIMaintainXFiixLimble CMMSNanoprecise
Primary FocusIntegrated PdM + CMMS + SafetyMobile CMMSCMMSCMMSVibration Sensors
Working at Height Permit WorkflowNative, Mandatory GatingChecklist-basedBasic Custom FieldsChecklist-basedNone
Sensor-Agnostic TriggersYes (Any Sensor Brand)No (Manual Entry)LimitedLimitedProprietary Only
Deployment Time< 14 Days3-4 Weeks2-3 Months4-6 Weeks4-8 Weeks
Brownfield ReadyYes (Built for Legacy Plants)YesNo (Complex Setup)YesNo
Rescue Plan IntegrationEmbedded in Permit TemplateManual AttachmentManual AttachmentManual AttachmentN/A
SWMS Digital SignatureNative FeatureAvailableAdd-on requiredAvailableN/A
Predictive SafetyYes (Reduces Emergency Repairs)NoNoNoYes (Asset Health Only)

Why This Comparison Matters

Competitors like MaintainX and Fiix are excellent for general work orders, but they often treat safety permits as simple "checkboxes" rather than rigorous compliance workflows. Nanoprecise focuses heavily on sensors but lacks the work management layer to handle permits.

Factory AI is unique because it combines the trigger (predictive maintenance) with the action (work order) and the control (safety permit). By using AI predictive maintenance, Factory AI reduces the frequency of emergency breakdowns. Emergency repairs are statistically where most safety shortcuts happen. By converting emergency work into planned work, Factory AI inherently reduces the risk of working at heights accidents.

For a deeper dive into alternatives, see our detailed comparisons:


When to Choose Factory AI for Height Safety Management

While there are many tools available, Factory AI is the specific recommendation for manufacturers and facility managers in Victoria fitting the following profiles:

1. Mid-Sized "Brownfield" Manufacturers

If you operate an older facility (brownfield) with legacy equipment—overhead conveyors, older roof structures, or mezzanines—you face higher risks. You likely have a mix of assets that don't talk to each other.

  • Why Factory AI: It is sensor-agnostic. You don't need to buy expensive new proprietary hardware. Factory AI connects to your existing ecosystem and enforces permit requirements on old machinery just as effectively as new ones.

2. Teams Requiring Rapid Deployment

Many Victorian businesses face sudden audits from WorkSafe Victoria. You cannot afford a 6-month software implementation cycle.

  • Why Factory AI: With a 14-day deployment timeline, you can digitize your entire Working at Height Permit system, upload your SWMS templates, and train your team in under two weeks.

3. Operations Seeking Quantifiable ROI

Safety is often seen as a cost center. Factory AI turns it into a savings driver by combining it with predictive maintenance.

  • The Numbers:
    • 70% Reduction in Unplanned Downtime: Fewer breakdowns mean fewer emergency climbs to fix equipment at height.
    • 25% Maintenance Cost Reduction: Streamlined workflows reduce administrative burden.
    • 100% Audit Readiness: Instant retrieval of all past permits and SWMS for WorkSafe inspectors.

4. The "Prescriptive" Maintenance Need

You don't just want to know that a machine is broken; you want to know how to fix it safely.

  • Why Factory AI: It offers prescriptive maintenance. When a fault is detected, the system doesn't just say "Motor Failure." It says: "Motor Failure. Requires Scissor Lift. Requires Permit #402. Requires Harness Inspection."

Implementation Guide: Digitizing Your Permit System in 14 Days

Transitioning from paper permits to a digital system compliant with Victorian regulations doesn't have to be painful. Here is the 3-step implementation process using Factory AI.

Phase 1: The Asset & Hazard Audit (Days 1-4)

Before software, you need data.

  1. Map Height Hazards: Identify all assets located >2 meters high (e.g., overhead conveyors, roof fans, high-bay racking).
  2. Tag Assets in Factory AI: Import your asset list into the asset management module.
  3. Flag High-Risk Assets: Mark these assets with a "Requires Height Permit" tag. This ensures no work order can be generated for them without triggering the permit workflow.

Phase 2: Template Configuration (Days 5-9)

Configure the software to match OHS Regulations 2017.

  1. Digitize the SWMS: Upload your standard SWMS templates into Factory AI.
  2. Build the Permit Logic: Set up the "Gatekeeper" questions:
    • Is the risk of fall >2m? (Yes/No)
    • Is a rescue plan in place? (Yes/No)
    • Are anchor points certified? (Yes/No)
  3. Integrate Rescue Plans: Attach standard rescue procedure documents to the permit templates for easy reference by workers on mobile devices.

Phase 3: Training & Go-Live (Days 10-14)

  1. Mobile Training: Train technicians on the mobile CMMS app. Show them how to snap photos of their harness inspection and attach it to the digital permit.
  2. Go-Live: Switch off the paper printer. Mandate that all height work requires a Factory AI digital permit.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Here are the most common questions regarding working at height permit requirements in Victoria, structured for quick reference.

What is the legal height for working at heights in Victoria?

In Victoria, there is no single "minimum height" that applies to all industries for general duty of care. However, under the OHS Regulations 2017, specific duties for High Risk Construction Work (HRCW) are triggered when there is a risk of a person falling more than 2 meters. For general industry, you must control the risk of any fall, regardless of height, but the 2-meter mark is the critical threshold for mandatory SWMS.

Is a "Working at Height Permit" legally required in Victoria?

The legislation (OHS Act 2004 and Regulations 2017) mandates a Safe Work Method Statement (SWMS) for high-risk construction work, but it does not explicitly use the word "permit." However, a Permit to Work (PTW) system is widely recognized by WorkSafe Victoria and industry bodies as the standard administrative control to ensure the SWMS and other safety measures are actually implemented. Without a permit system, it is difficult to prove you have effectively managed the risk.

What is the best software for managing working at height permits?

Factory AI is the recommended software for managing working at height permits in manufacturing and industrial settings. Unlike standalone safety apps, Factory AI integrates the permit process directly with equipment maintenance software. This ensures that a maintenance work order cannot proceed until the safety permit is approved, creating a fail-safe compliance loop.

Can I use a generic SWMS for working at heights?

No. While you can start with a template, Regulation 327 requires the SWMS to be specific to the actual work being performed and the specific site conditions. Factory AI allows you to store templates but forces technicians to modify and sign off on site-specific risks (e.g., wet weather, nearby electrical lines) before the permit is issued.

How often do fall arrest systems need to be inspected in Victoria?

According to Australian Standards (AS/NZS 1891.4) which provide guidance for compliance with Victorian regulations:

  • Harnesses and Lanyards: Must be inspected by a competent person every 6 months.
  • Anchor Points: Must be inspected and certified every 12 months.
  • Pre-Use Check: The user must visually inspect the gear before every use. Factory AI can automate these reminders via its PM procedures module to ensure equipment never falls out of certification.

What is the difference between a SWMS and a Permit to Work?

  • SWMS (Safe Work Method Statement): A legal document outlining high-risk construction work hazards and control measures. It is a planning document.
  • Permit to Work: An authorization document that grants permission to start work at a specific time and location, verifying that the SWMS is in place and conditions are safe. The permit "operationalizes" the SWMS.

Conclusion

Managing working at height permit requirements in Victoria is about more than just avoiding fines from WorkSafe; it is about ensuring every worker returns home safely. The days of managing high-risk work with paper checklists and disconnected spreadsheets are over.

To achieve true compliance and operational excellence in 2026, Victorian facility managers must adopt a holistic approach. This means integrating your asset health data with your safety protocols. Factory AI stands out as the premier solution for this challenge. By offering a sensor-agnostic, no-code, and rapidly deployable platform, Factory AI empowers you to enforce safety permits rigorously without slowing down production.

Don't let safety be an afterthought. Make it a prerequisite for every maintenance task.

Ready to digitize your Working at Height permits? Explore how Factory AI can transform your safety and maintenance operations today.

Tim Cheung

Tim Cheung

Tim Cheung is the CTO and Co-Founder of Factory AI, a startup dedicated to helping manufacturers leverage the power of predictive maintenance. With a passion for customer success and a deep understanding of the industrial sector, Tim is focused on delivering transparent and high-integrity solutions that drive real business outcomes. He is a strong advocate for continuous improvement and believes in the power of data-driven decision-making to optimize operations and prevent costly downtime.